These various theological categories – from Systematic to Apologetic – serve as essential tools for developing a Christian mind and constructing a solid foundation for thinking through life’s most important issues, while maintaining Scripture as our ultimate authority in understanding divine truth.
Words mean what their context makes them mean. In 2 Corinthians 5, Paul’s repeated “all” points to believers—the new people who live for Christ. Reading the passage this way protects both free grace and the call to walk worthy as ambassadors of Jesus.
The Gospel of John was written to lead readers to a firm belief in Jesus as the Messiah and the Son of God, offering eternal life through faith. With clear language and powerful signs, it presents a choice that echoes CS Lewis’ trilemma: Is Jesus Lord, liar, or lunatic? What is your decision?
“Downhill Theology” emphasizes starting with the clearest, most foundational teachings of Scripture to interpret complex or challenging passages. By anchoring ourselves in unambiguous truths, we ensure theological stability, avoid misinterpretation, and faithfully proclaim the biblical gospel.
Theological truth isn’t just for study—it’s meant to transform daily life. From sharing the Gospel to navigating gray areas, sound doctrine should lead to sound living. By rejecting false solutions like legalism and focusing on Christ, we glorify God through practical application of biblical truth in every decision and action.
Theological thinking flourishes in community, where diverse perspectives and counsel enrich our understanding of Scripture. While individualism often isolates us, Scripture emphasizes the value of advisors and shared learning. By engaging with historical theology, participating in learning communities, and embracing multiple sources, we grow in wisdom and theological maturity.
The shift from modern to postmodern thinking has reshaped theological discourse. While modernism emphasized certainty and reason, postmodernism questions absolute truth and prioritizes subjective experience. By balancing confidence in Scripture with humility, engaging in community, and focusing on essentials, Christians can effectively present biblical truth in today’s context.
Distinguishing between essential and non-essential doctrines is vital for maintaining unity in the Body of Christ. Essential doctrines, like salvation through faith in Christ, form the foundation of Christian faith, while non-essential matters allow for diversity. By holding firmly to core truths and showing grace in secondary issues, believers can uphold theological integrity and foster unity.
Christian unity is built on core doctrines like the Trinity, the atonement, and justification, which have united believers throughout church history. While diversity in non-essential matters enriches theological discussion, Christians must hold firmly to foundational truths, maintaining unity in essentials and liberty in secondary issues.
Tradition holds value in Christian life by preserving theological truths and providing a framework for understanding Scripture. However, it must remain subordinate to God’s Word. By respecting tradition without surrendering to traditionalism, Christians can honor its insights while ensuring Scripture remains the ultimate authority in faith and practice.
In a world dominated by relativism, Scripture remains the ultimate authority for truth. Inspired by God and affirmed by Jesus, the Bible provides a firm foundation for faith and life. By submitting to its authority, we embrace God’s unchanging Word as the standard for truth, ensuring our lives are built on a reliable and eternal foundation.