Christology: Understanding the Person and Work of Christ

A man is sitting in front of a fireplace, reading a book
Christology, the study of Jesus Christ, examines His divine and human nature, His redemptive work, and His role in salvation. Rooted in Scripture, this vital doctrine shapes our understanding of who Jesus is and what He accomplished. Christology isn’t just an academic pursuit—it deepens our faith and transforms our lives as we grow in relationship with Him.

The study of Christology represents one of the most crucial aspects of systematic theology, examining both who Jesus is and what He accomplished. Let’s explore this vital doctrine that shapes our Christian faith.

The Historical Foundation

The Apostles’ Creed provides a foundational framework for understanding Christ:

  • His virgin birth through Mary (Matthew 1:18-25)
  • His suffering under Pontius Pilate (Matthew 27:11-31)
  • His death and burial (John 19:17-42)
  • His resurrection on the third day (John 20:1-18)
  • His ascension to heaven (Acts 1:9-11)
  • His future return to judge humanity (Revelation 19:11-16)

Essential Biblical Truths

Scripture presents several key aspects of Christ’s nature and work:

His Divine Nature

  • Jesus is God's only begotten Son (John 5:31-37)
  • He sits at the right hand of God the Father Almighty (Hebrews 1:13)
  • He possesses full authority to judge the quick and the dead (John 5:22, 27)

His Human Nature

  • He was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary (Luke 1:5-56)
  • He truly suffered under Pontius Pilate (John 19:1-6)
  • His humanity was genuine and complete (Luke 2:39-52)

His Redemptive Work

  • His death addresses our sins (John 1:29)
  • His resurrection provides hope for salvation (1 Peter 1:3)
  • His work brings about righteousness for believers (Romans 3:23)

Practical Application

Understanding Christ should lead us to:

  • Love God with all our heart, soul, and mind (Matthew 22:37)
  • Build our theology on Scripture as the final arbiter of truth (2 Timothy 3:15-16)
  • Share this truth with others in need of redemption (John 3:16)

Remember: Christology isn’t merely academic study but should transform our understanding and deepen our relationship with the living Christ, leading to practical application in our daily lives.

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